Technological Sovereignty - Cybersecurity

Abstract

The concept of technological sovereignty refers, essentially, to a country’s ability to control and manage its own technologies, which is crucial to ensure that its critical infrastructure and sensitive data are protected from external threats.

In an increasingly interconnected world, cybersecurity has become a key element for national sovereignty, as cyberattacks can jeopardize the security of both states and their citizens.

On the other hand, technological sovereignty is not limited to the development of domestic technologies; it also involves implementing policies that promote independence in digital infrastructure, data protection, and information security. In this way, the aim is to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and ensure that national technological systems are resilient to any form of attack or interference.

Moreover, it is essential to establish cybersecurity regulations and standards that ensure the protection of both businesses and citizens, thus creating a secure and reliable digital environment for all social and economic actors.

Technological sovereignty and cybersecurity are closely interconnected and are vital for the defense and well-being of a nation in the digital age. A country’s ability to protect its digital assets is, now more than ever, a fundamental pillar for its political, economic, and social stability.

In this context, Latin American countries are placing greater emphasis on improving their cybersecurity capabilities to safeguard their critical systems and sensitive data from external threats. The region has experienced a steady upward trend in the cybersecurity market, which reached a value of $5.73 billion in 2021. However, there is a significant gap in digital skills: only between 20% and 31% of the population has basic digital competencies, and between 2% and 12% have advanced skills in this area.

In particular, Brazil recorded the highest proportion of cyberattacks in 2020, accounting for 55.97% of all reported incidents in the region. Despite these challenges, Latin American countries are demonstrating a strong commitment to improving social and cultural awareness within the cyber sphere. Additionally, they are fostering regional collaboration, which facilitates the exchange of information and best practices to collectively strengthen cybersecurity capabilities across the region.