Contribution of River Operations to the Care of the Colombian Environment

Abstract

This article explores the origin and evolution of Colombia's fluvial doctrine, highlighting its transformation into what is now known as fluvial operations. It includes an analysis of the country’s major hydrographic basins, emphasizing the critical role played by the Marine Infantry Brigades in protecting both renewable and non-renewable natural resources. This approach advocates for a holistic perspective on the environment, recognizing the intrinsic connections between rivers, communities, and the broader ecosystem. Over more than five decades, Marine units have been instrumental in safeguarding thousands of kilometers of navigable rivers, confronting both illegal actors and armed groups that threaten state sovereignty. Their efforts have extended beyond border defense to include the protection of national interests tied to the sustainable use of water resources. However, in recent years, the illicit exploitation of natural resources by armed groups has increased, placing additional strain on ecosystems and heightening environmental vulnerability in fluvial regions. In this context, it becomes imperative to assess whether the troops operating in fluvial environments have developed an ecological awareness that enables them to balance security missions with the protection of the natural environment. Such an approach requires the responsible use of rivers and a comprehensive commitment to preserving the biodiversity of these areas, which are crucial to Colombia’s ecological balance. It is equally important to underscore that specialized training in fluvial operations must remain a strategic cornerstone for positioning Colombia as a global leader in this field. Strengthening these capabilities not only ensures the successful execution of strategic missions but also promotes greater environmental awareness in managing fluvial ecosystems. Finally, integrating fluvial doctrine with principles of ecological sustainability is key to harmonizing national security with environmental conservation in fluvial regions. This approach supports the development of a model in which fluvial operations serve as an effective tool for defending sovereignty while protecting the country’s natural heritage.